Drug Archives - Newport Beach Recovery Center

What Is Lean? Effects & Dangers

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Lean, also known as purple drank, sizzurp, or dirty sprite, is a concoction that has woven its way into popular culture, frequently mentioned in music and social media.

This mixture, which blends prescription-strength cough syrup containing codeine and promethazine with soft drinks and sometimes hard candies for flavor, originated in the hip-hop community of the southern United States and has since become a symbol of a sedated, euphoric high among its users.

Despite its casual and often glorified mentions in various cultural contexts, lean consumption has dangerous consequences. Below, we’ll explore its short- and long-term effects and associated risks.

Short- & Long-Term Side Effects of Lean

Lean’s impact on an individual’s health can be categorized into immediate, short-term effects and more insidious, long-term consequences.

Short-Term Effects

The immediate aftermath of consuming lean includes a range of effects that alter both physical and mental states.

Users often report a euphoric feeling, accompanied by sedation and a significantly slowed heart rate. This state of relaxation and disconnection from reality also comes with impaired motor skills, making it dangerous to perform tasks that require precise coordination or attention.

The combination of codeine, an opioid, and promethazine, an antihistamine, in lean contributes to these effects but also leads to adverse reactions such as nausea, dizziness, vision impairment, and confusion, showcasing the immediate dangers of this substance.

Long-Term Effects

With prolonged use, the dangerous effects of lean become more severe and potentially life-threatening. Dependency on codeine can develop rapidly, leading users into a cycle of increasing consumption to chase the initial highs. This increased intake heightens the risk of overdose and respiratory depression.

Chronic users may face many health issues, including dental decay (often referred to as “lean teeth”), weight gain, constipation, and urinary tract infections.

The psychological toll is equally concerning, with potential for depression, anxiety, and intense withdrawal symptoms during cessation attempts. These long-term consequences highlight the critical need for awareness and intervention in cases of lean abuse.

The Risks and Dangers of Lean Consumption

Lean consumption poses significant risks and dangers that can be broadly categorized into physical health risks, psychological risks, and the overarching role of addiction. Here is a detailed breakdown:

Physical Health Risks

Overdose Potential: High doses of codeine and promethazine can lead to life-threatening overdose, characterized by respiratory depression, coma, and even death.
Impact on Liver: Chronic use of lean can cause liver damage due to the high levels of acetaminophen in many cough syrups, which is toxic to the liver in large quantities.
Respiratory System: Lean use depresses the central nervous system, leading to slowed breathing, which can be fatal in cases of overdose or when combined with other depressants.

Psychological Risks

Dependency: The opioid component (codeine) in lean can lead to physical and psychological dependency, making it difficult for users to stop.
Withdrawal Symptoms: Users trying to quit may experience severe withdrawal symptoms, including anxiety, irritability, sweating, nausea, and tremors.
Impact on Mental Health: Regular lean consumption can exacerbate or contribute to mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, further complicating recovery efforts.

Treatment for Lean Addiction

Treating lean addiction requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the physical dependency and the psychological aspects of the addiction. Our inpatient rehabilitation program offers a structured environment where individuals can receive the support and care needed to overcome their addiction to lean.

Within our program, patients benefit from medically supervised detoxification to safely manage withdrawal symptoms, followed by personalized therapy sessions that include cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy, and family counseling. This holistic approach not only helps individuals break free from the physical chains of addiction but also equips them with the tools and strategies needed to rebuild their lives and prevent relapse.

For more information on how our program can help you or your loved one overcome lean addiction, contact us today.

What Are the 12 Steps of Recovery?

People communicating with each other sitting in circle in group therapy session.

In the journey toward overcoming addiction, recovery programs play a pivotal role. Among the various methodologies employed in this transformative process, the 12-step system stands out as a particularly effective and widely recognized approach.

Originating from Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and now adapted by numerous recovery programs worldwide, this system offers a structured path to sobriety and personal growth.

Below, we’ll discuss the essence of the 12-step system, exploring its benefits and detailing each step to provide a comprehensive understanding of its role in addiction recovery.

What Is the 12-Step System?

The 12-step system is a set of guiding principles outlining a course of action for recovery from addiction, compulsion, or other behavioral problems.

Developed in the 1930s by the founders of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), it has since become a cornerstone in the field of addiction recovery.

The system is rooted in the philosophy of admitting one’s inability to control their addiction, recognizing a higher power that can give strength, examining past errors with the help of a sponsor (experienced member), making amends for these errors, learning to live a new life with a new code of behavior, and helping others who suffer from the same addictions or compulsions.

Benefits of the 12-Step System

The 12-step system offers a transformative journey beyond addiction recovery, fostering personal growth, emotional healing, and the creation of supportive communities.

Personal Growth and Development

The 12-step system is more than a road to recovery from addiction; it’s a journey toward personal transformation. Participants often experience a spiritual awakening, gaining a new perspective on life. This process fosters a profound sense of self-awareness and self-esteem, as individuals confront their vulnerabilities and work tirelessly to overcome them. The steps encourage introspection and self-improvement, which are crucial for sustained recovery.

Social Benefits

One of the key strengths of the 12-step system is the community it builds. Participants join a network of individuals who share similar struggles, creating an environment of mutual understanding and support. This sense of belonging is vital for recovery, as it provides a platform for sharing experiences, offering and receiving encouragement, and learning from others’ journeys. The communal aspect of the 12-step program helps in reducing feelings of isolation and promotes shared growth and healing.

Relapse Prevention

A major benefit of the 12-step system is its effectiveness in promoting long-term recovery and preventing relapse. The steps provide practical tools and strategies for maintaining sobriety and coping with the challenges of life without falling back into old habits. By continually practicing these principles and engaging with the community, individuals are more likely to sustain their recovery and enjoy a life free from addiction.

The 12 Steps of Recovery

These 12 steps form the backbone of the recovery process, offering a structured and spiritual path to overcoming addiction.

Admission of Powerlessness: Acknowledging that one cannot control their addiction or compulsion.
Belief in a Higher Power: Coming to believe that a power greater than oneself can restore sanity.
Decision to Surrender: Making the decision to turn one’s will and life over to the care of this higher power.
Moral Inventory: Conducting a fearless moral inventory of oneself.
Admission of Wrongs: Admitting to oneself, to the higher power, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
Readiness for Removal of Flaws: Being entirely ready to have the higher power remove all these defects of character.
Request to Remove Shortcomings: Humbly asking the higher power to remove one’s shortcomings.
List of Harms Done: Making a list of all persons harmed and becoming willing to make amends to them all.
Making Amends: Making direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.
Continued Personal Inventory: Continuing to take personal inventory and promptly admitting when one is wrong.
Seeking Higher Power: Seeking through prayer and meditation to improve contact with the higher power, praying only for knowledge of its will and the power to carry that out.
Spiritual Awakening: Having a spiritual awakening as a result of these steps and carrying this message to others in addiction, and practicing these principles in all one’s affairs.

Overcoming Challenges

Embarking on the 12-Step System is demanding, with several key challenges. Participants must first admit their addiction is beyond their control—a step that can evoke strong emotional reactions. Delving into past behaviors and admitting wrongs can be equally painful, requiring honesty and courage.

For some, the concept of relying on a higher power is a significant mental shift, particularly for those without religious affiliations.

Last, the commitment to the program’s lifelong journey and the risk of relapse are constant challenges. Despite these hurdles, overcoming them is achievable within the supportive framework of the 12-Step System. The community within the program offers invaluable support, with members sharing experiences and encouragement.

Adopting coping strategies, like consistent self-reflection and seeking advice from seasoned members, helps navigate the program’s complexities. Making amends, although tough, often leads to significant personal growth and improved relationships.

The 12-Step System, though challenging, equips individuals with the necessary tools for a sustained recovery, enabling them to face challenges head-on and emerge with a renewed sense of strength and self-awareness.

Newport Beach Recovery: Your Path to 12-Step Success

The 12-step system offers a robust and structured pathway for individuals seeking recovery from addiction. At Newport Beach Recovery Center, we understand the importance of this journey and provide our patients with optional guidance on the 12-step system, tailoring our approach to suit individual needs and preferences.

Our comprehensive care extends to both residential inpatient and outpatient programs, designed to support you every step of the way toward a healthier, sober life. If you or a loved one are looking for a supportive environment to embark on this transformative journey, we invite you to contact us today.

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What Is PCP? Understanding Its Effects and Risks

desperate man in silhouette sitting on the bed with hands on head

Phencyclidine, or PCP, is one such substance that has garnered attention for its potent and often unpredictable effects. Below, we’ll unravel the complexities surrounding PCP—its nature, abuse side effects, inherent dangers, and the intricate issue of addiction. Through this exploration, we aim to provide valuable insights into the world of PCP, equipping individuals with knowledge that can serve as a beacon toward healthier, more informed choices.

A Closer Look at PCP

Phencyclidine, abbreviated as PCP, is a mind-altering anesthetic drug developed in the 1950s for medical use. Originally, PCP came in pure crystal or powder form, but now can also be found in tablets and capsules. Most of these forms contain a distinctive bitter chemical taste. Street names include “angel dust,” “rocket fuel,” and “supergrass.”

Chemically part of the arylcyclohexylamine class, PCP acts on the central nervous system, producing significant psychological effects. Initially intended for medicinal purposes, this drug became notorious for its hallucinogenic properties. At moderate doses, users feel detached from reality and profound impacts on both the mind and body. This dissociation is a hallmark of its effect on the central nervous system, leading to a range of psychological and physical adverse effects.

Side Effects of PCP

Those who abuse Phencyclidine experience both immediate and long-term side effects.

Short-Term Effects

Profound alterations in perception
Distorted sense of time and space
Euphoria or intense anxiety
Erratic blood pressure fluctuations
Hallucinations and delusions
Impaired coordination and motor skills

Long-Term Effects

Memory loss and cognitive decline
Speech difficulties
Depression and anxiety disorders
Social withdrawal and isolation
Increased risk of psychosis
Significant weight loss

Dangers of PCP

PCP’s dangers lie in its unpredictability and the range of effects it can induce. Users may experience a sense of invulnerability, leading to reckless behavior and accidental injury or suicide. Its association with violent episodes is well-documented, with users sometimes displaying aggressive and erratic behavior. Additionally, the potential for overdose is a serious concern, often resulting in life-threatening medical emergencies.

PCP Addiction

The insidious nature of PCP is evident in its potential to lead to addiction. Users may develop tolerance over time, requiring higher doses to achieve the desired effects. Dependency can give rise to withdrawal symptoms, including cravings, anxiety, and depression, making it challenging for individuals to break free from the cycle of abuse.

Treatment Options

Addressing PCP addiction requires a comprehensive approach. Detoxification, under medical supervision, helps manage the physical withdrawal symptoms. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), play a crucial role in addressing the psychological aspects of addiction. Support groups and aftercare programs provide ongoing assistance, fostering a supportive environment for individuals on their path to recovery.

PCP Recovery Starts Here

Understanding the profound impact of this drug is a crucial step toward fostering a healthier future. If you or someone you know is grappling with PCP addiction, Newport Beach Recovery Center is here to help.

Our Residential Inpatient Addiction Treatment Program provides a supportive and structured environment for individuals seeking recovery. With a dedicated team of professionals, evidence-based therapies, and a commitment to individualized care, we are ready to guide you on your journey to lasting recovery. Take the first step toward a brighter tomorrow—reach out to Newport Beach Recovery Center today.

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What Is a Gateway Drug?

The journey into the depths of addiction often starts with a single step—experimentation with a substance perceived as less harmful. This is the crux of the gateway drug theory, which suggests that the use of certain drugs may lead to the use of more dangerous and illicit substances. However, it’s imperative to recognize that the gateway drug concept is just that—a theory with varying degrees of acceptance within the scientific community.

At Newport Beach Recovery Center, we approach addiction as a complex and multifaceted issue, acknowledging that while not everyone who experiments with drugs will face dire consequences, the risk of severe addiction is a genuine possibility for some.

A Closer Look at the Gateway Drug Concept

A gateway drug is typically defined as a substance that, when used, may increase the likelihood of consuming more potent or addictive drugs later on. This theory posits that initial drug use can start a chain reaction, leading an individual down a path of increasingly risky behaviors and choices.

The concept of gateway drugs first gained traction in the 1970s and 1980s when researchers began observing patterns in drug use progression. Studies indicated that individuals who used more dangerous or illicit drugs had often started with drugs that are considered less harmless or legal. This sequential pattern laid the groundwork for what became known as the gateway hypothesis.¹

The Three Main Gateway Drugs

The debate around the gateway drug theory is ongoing, but three substances are frequently cited as the primary culprits in this process:

1. Tobacco

Tobacco is often one of the first substances young adults are exposed to, partly because it is legal and relatively accessible. Despite its legality, nicotine is highly addictive and its use can establish patterns of addictive behavior. Smoking can also be a social activity, potentially introducing users to social circles where drugs are more readily available.

2. Alcohol

Like tobacco, alcohol’s legality and societal acceptance make it a likely candidate for a gateway drug. It can impair judgment and lower inhibitions, which may make the idea of trying other drugs more appealing or less daunting. Additionally, the use of alcohol at a young age has been correlated with an increased likelihood of using other drugs later in life.

3. Cannabis

While many people use cannabis without progressing to other drugs, the gateway drug theory suggests that cannabis use may increase the risk of future substance abuse. However, it’s essential to note that correlation does not imply causation, and many factors contribute to someone’s risk of addiction.

Why Are Gateway Drugs So Dangerous?

Gateway drugs are considered dangerous not because they are necessarily the most harmful substances but because they may set the stage or increase the chance of developing more destructive addictions. Here’s why the concept remains a concern^2,3,4:

Normalization of Drug Use: Gateway drugs can normalize the act of using substances to alter one’s state of mind, making the transition to other drugs less psychologically daunting.

Risk-Taking Behavior: Early exposure to drugs can be associated with other risk-taking behaviors, which in combination can increase the likelihood of addiction.

Social and Environmental Factors: The environments in which these substances are often used can expose individuals to more dangerous drugs, acting as a bridge to environments where drug use is more prevalent.

Biological Changes: Use of these substances can lead to changes in the brain’s chemistry and function, potentially making it more susceptible to addiction.

What’s the Key Takeaway Between Gateway Drugs and Substance Abuse?

It is critical to approach the conversation about gateway drugs with nuance. The gateway drug theory is a tool for understanding potential risks, not a definitive map of every individual’s experience with drugs. Addiction is a result of a complex interplay of biological, social, and psychological factors.

The controversy surrounding the gateway drug theory should not overshadow the real risks that any drug use poses. While many people who experiment with drugs do not progress to developing a substance use disorder, it is impossible to predict who will and who won’t. For those susceptible to addiction, early experimentation with any substance can be the first step toward a struggle with addiction.

Ready for Change? Join Our Recovery Community

At Newport Beach Recovery Center, we provide a reliable and secure environment for men and women struggling with alcohol use disorder and substance use disorder. Our facility is centrally located in Orange County and is DHCS licensed and JCAHO accredited, ensuring that every individual has the opportunity for a successful recovery. We prioritize the health and medical stability of our clients, offering a safe space to manage withdrawal symptoms and begin the journey to sobriety.

Our mission is to deliver effective treatment programs for alcohol and drug addiction, helping our clients achieve a sober and healthy lifestyle. We offer a comprehensive range of services, from detoxification to inpatient and outpatient programs, and sober living options. Our approach is designed to equip individuals with the life skills needed for a lasting recovery, minimizing the risk of relapse.

If you or a loved one is in need of support, Newport Beach Recovery Center is ready to provide the care and assistance necessary for a life-changing recovery. Contact us to take the first step towards a healthier future.

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Drug use risk factors Early drug use Gateway drugs